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	<title>HidayahTech &#187; Islam</title>
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	<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com</link>
	<description>Technology, Development, &#38; Interesting Stuph</description>
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		<title>Ramadhaan 1430 Mubaarak!</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/08/23/ramadhaan-1430-mubaarak</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/08/23/ramadhaan-1430-mubaarak#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 10:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم رمضان 1430 مبارك الحد لله, it&#8217;s Ramadhaan once again!  Granted, I&#8217;m a bit late, but I posted elsewhere in a more timely fashion, so I guess I have some kind of an excuse.  ِAnyway, while this is definitely a month most noted for the abstention of Muslims from food &#38; drink, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">رمضان 1430 مبارك</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">الحد لله, it&#8217;s Ramadhaan once again!  Granted, I&#8217;m a bit late, but I <a title="رمضان مبارك 1430" href="http://www.columbusdawah.com/blog/2009/08/21/%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-1430/">posted elsewhere</a> in a more timely fashion, so I guess I have some kind of an excuse.  ِAnyway, while this is definitely a month most noted for the abstention of Muslims from food &amp; drink, in reality it is so much more than that.  It is the opportunity to really get yourself into less of a worldly mindset and focus on our goal &#8211; Jannah.  So, I ask Allaah to grant us the ability to seek out the full reward of this most blessed month and grant us the fullest extent of His Mercy, Forgiveness, and freedom from the Hellfire.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Blogging with Arabic text</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/08/05/blogging-with-arabic-text</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/08/05/blogging-with-arabic-text#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 21:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحد لله, I am trying more-and-more these days to practice writing Arabic with actual Arabic letters rather than using cumbersome transliterations.  This is partially due to my father&#8217;s abhorrence of transliterating Arabic, lest the skill to actually write Arabic in Arabic be lost.  I agree with him, and besides, it&#8217;s a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">الحد لله, I am trying more-and-more these days to practice writing Arabic with actual <em>Arabic</em> letters rather than using cumbersome transliterations.  This is partially due to my father&#8217;s abhorrence of transliterating Arabic, lest the skill to actually write Arabic in Arabic be lost.  I agree with him, and besides, it&#8217;s a great way to learn the language and get used to using it.  So, as much as possible, I&#8217;m going to try to start using more-and-more Arabic, where appropriate, in my typing, by using the actual Arabic letters, إن شاء الله.  If anyone has any questions about what a particular Arabic phrase is, then please post your question.  I will try to include a simple glossary.  Some autolinking would be great, too&#8230;let me look for a WordPress plugin for that&#8230;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Shaykh Abdullah ibn Jibreen has passed away</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/07/15/shaykh-abdullah-ibn-jibreen-has-passed-away</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/07/15/shaykh-abdullah-ibn-jibreen-has-passed-away#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 10:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilayhi raajiʿoon.  Verily we are from Allaah, and verily unto Him we shall return.  Shaykh Abdullah ibn Jibreen has passed away.  Muslim Matters has some additional coverage, including some kind words by Shaykh Abu ʿAmmaar Yasir Qadhi, who had the occasion to meet the shaykh several times. Whenever [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p><em>Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilayhi raajiʿoon</em>.  Verily we are from Allaah, and verily unto Him we shall return.  Shaykh Abdullah ibn Jibreen has passed away.  <a title="Allamah Dr. Abdullah Bin AbdurRahman Bin (Ibn) Jibreen (RH) Passes Away" href="http://muslimmatters.org/2009/07/13/allamah-dr-abdullah-bin-abdurrahman-bin-jibreen-rh-passes-away/">Muslim Matters</a> has some additional coverage, including some kind words by Shaykh Abu ʿAmmaar Yasir Qadhi, who had the occasion to meet the shaykh several times.</p>
<p>Whenever the news of the death of one of the scholars reaches me, I always remember the following hadeeth from Saheeh Muslim:</p>
<p>Book 034, Number 6462:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8216;Abdullah b. &#8216;Amr b. al-&#8217;As reported Allah&#8217;s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Verily, Allah does not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people but He takes away knowledge by taking away the scholars, so that when He leaves no learned person, people turn to ignorant as their, leaders; then they are asked to deliver religious verdicts and they deliver them without knowledge, they go astray, and lead others astray.</p></blockquote>
<p>May Allaah protect us from the dangers of ignorance and following the ignorant.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Marwa Sherbini: The Hijab Martyr</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/07/11/marwa-sherbini-the-hijab-martyr</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/07/11/marwa-sherbini-the-hijab-martyr#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2009 20:19:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hijaab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hijab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[martyr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marwa sherbini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[murder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shaeedah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Assalaamu ʿalaykum wa Rahmatullaahi wa Barakaatuh Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilayhi raajiʿoon.  Our sister, Marwa Sherbini, was murdered in Germany as a consequence of wearing her hijaab, a style of dress fulfilling the commandment of Allaah for women to cover themselves appropriately when outside of their homes.  Muslim Matters has a story [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p><strong>Assalaamu ʿalaykum wa Rahmatullaahi wa Barakaatuh</strong></p>
<p><em>Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilayhi raajiʿoon</em>.  Our sister, Marwa Sherbini, was murdered in Germany as a consequence of wearing her hijaab, a style of dress fulfilling the commandment of Allaah for women to cover themselves appropriately when outside of their homes.  Muslim Matters has a story covering this great issue: <a title="Marwa Sherbini: The Hijab Martyr" href="http://muslimmatters.org/2009/07/10/marwa-sherbini-the-hijab-martyr/">Marwa Sherbini: The Hijab Martyr</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-482"></span>Without a doubt, her death is shocking and tragic, and the circumstances surrounding her being slain can only be described as bizarre, and nothing should take away from this.  And yet, the true tragedy is the impotence of the Muslim world in its response.  I am not casting-aside the unity this has brought, for example, amongst the Egyptian bloggers.  But is all that we can do nowadays is protest verbally?  Long gone, it seems, are the days when the Ummah had real men leading them, ones that would send an army to the borders of the disbelieving lands because a Muslim woman was <em>slapped</em>, let alone murdered.</p>
<p>I know that Allaah will Remember our sister, &#8220;Shaheedah Hijaab&#8221;.  And yet, are we really getting the lesson at all ourselves?  May Allaah Guide us all and Help us all.</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s a boy!</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/03/17/its-a-boy</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/03/17/its-a-boy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 11:12:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ʿAbdurraḥmān]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[عبد الرحمن]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Alḥamdulillāh, on Monday, the 19th of Rabīʿ ulʾawwa, 1430 (16th of March, 2009) at 5:38 PM Malaysia local time, Allāh blessed us with a 2.3 kg (~5 lb.) blessing we named ʿAbdurraḥmān (عبد الرحمن), which, in Arabic, means &#8220;slave of the Most Merciful&#8221;, which is one of the beautiful names of Allāh [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p><em>Alḥamdulillāh</em>, on Monday, the 19th of Rabīʿ ulʾawwa, 1430 (16th of March, 2009) at 5:38 PM Malaysia local time, Allāh blessed us with a 2.3 kg (~5 lb.) blessing we named <em>ʿAbdurraḥmān</em> (عبد الرحمن), which, in Arabic, means &#8220;slave of the Most Merciful&#8221;, which is one of the beautiful names of Allāh in Islām.  In fact, the Messenger of Allāh, ṣalallāhu ʿalayhi wa sallam (may Allāh peace &amp; blessings be upon him) mentioned that the two most beloved names to Allāh are <em>ʿAbdullāh</em> &amp; <em>ʿAbdurraḥmān </em>(slave of Allāh), which is why we chose that name for our first son.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Book 025, Number 5315:</em><br />
Ibn Umar reported that Allah&#8217;s Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The names dearest to Allah are &#8216;Abdullah and &#8216;Abd al-Rahman. (<a title="Dearest names to Allah" href="http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/muslim/025.smt.html#025.5315">link</a>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Both mother &amp; son are doing fine, <em>alḥamdulillāh</em>, and we all came home earlier today.</p>
<p>Picture requests will <em>not</em> be honored.  <img src='http://blog.basilgohar.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Unfinished Projects</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/02/23/unfinished-projects</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/02/23/unfinished-projects#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 13:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem I have the bad habit of starting things and not completing them.  This is bad for numerous reasons, just a few of which I&#8217;ll list shortly.  I will warn you now that as this post is meant to help me organize my thoughts, it will list-heavy, as I do find lists and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I have the bad habit of starting things and not completing them.  This is bad for numerous reasons, just a few of which I&#8217;ll list shortly.  I will warn you now that as this post is meant to help me organize my thoughts, it will list-heavy, as I do find lists and other types of grouping structures to be beneficial and help in making relationships (e.g., database schemes).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I already know that as I type this I will revisit this post in the future as I will be unable, in one sitting, to be think of all of unfinished projects.  Therefore, I will come back and add to the list as I recall more things (and find the time and desire, a rare combination these days, to update the blog).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">For</p>
<ul>
<li>Unfinished projects tend to clutter your mind
<ul>
<li>I tend to turn to unfinished projects whenever I work (i.e., get paid to do something) and hit a stumbling block.  This severely hinders my progress on work, which ultimately leads to less getting done.</li>
<li>Time when I could be brainstorming solutions is usually spent wondering about these myriad unfinished projects, which, lacking much focus, tend to yield few to no tangible solutions.  This includes walking/riding to the masjid, showering, and other activities that tend to leave the brain free and, ideally, well-suited for addressing beneficial thoughts.</li>
<li>If I try to focus on something, I can have a hard time preventing my mind from wandering to these unfinished projects.  This is related to the point about work above.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s just not healthy to have so many things on the mind at once.  There is a point at which the benefit of multitasking is overshadowed by the overhead of just trying to keep track of everything.  It&#8217;s not efficient.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Having so many unfinished projects means that it can be hard to pick just one to work on.</li>
<li>Playing catch-up may give a false sense of achievement, because the value of these unfinished projects are not equal, and therefore, I may complete one that is really not that important while one that is more valuable was never completed.  Therefore, just trying to clear out the backlog of projects may yield a net result of close to zero.</li>
<li>There are many more, and I may amend this list in the future as I recall them.</li>
</ul>
<p>So, here is the list of my unfinished projects (at least those that I can recall at one point or another).  I am including some thoughts on the different ideas as well.</p>
<ul>
<li>Redesign the Audio Islam website</li>
<li>Write a script to automatically tag all the audio files, especially the ones containing Qurʾān recitation, with reciter &amp; sūrah information</li>
<li>The Fedora Documentation manpage coverage project
<ul>
<li>This is basically an idea I had related to the Fedora Documentation project to ensure that all executables had an associated man page (manual page, a low-level documentation system for Unix-like operating systems such as GNU/Linux).</li>
<li>The first step in this is to canvass the existing packages &amp; executables and see what already has a man page.  I have already started on this, but there is much work left to be done.</li>
<li>There are plenty of sources for documentation that can be used as baseline manpages, including the Debian project.  So, this project doesn&#8217;t require as much work as it does just coordinating and facilitating.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>A Paltalk replacement
<ul>
<li>Paltalk is a voice conference &amp; chat application (video is also supported, but I don&#8217;t care about that right now) that is widely used, but terribly proprietary.</li>
<li>My goal is to create or synthesize a replacement for Paltalk using only free software and open technologies
<ul>
<li>The best candidates for this are SIP (for multimedia) and Jabber/XMPP (for text chat).</li>
<li>The landscape for software that can do this in a simple fashion is rather bleak, but there are some solutions.</li>
<li>I&#8217;m currently focused on FreeSWITCH as the SIP server and ejabberd as the chat backend.</li>
<li>Linking them such that it will be one service will be quite challenging, and still requires a free software client that has solid support for both SIP &amp; XMPP
<ul>
<li>I&#8217;ve been looking mostly at Qutecom, SIP Communicator, and Psi</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<ul>
<li>On GNU/Linux, the Empathy client for the Telepathy framework is outstanding, but, is limited to free-software operating systems.  I think Windows support is a long way out still.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>AlMaghrib in Malaysia
<ul>
<li>I am trying to catalyze the establishment of AlMaghrib Institute seminars in Malaysia (almost surely in Kuala Lumpur, at least at the beginning).</li>
<li>I&#8217;ve already purchased the domains almaghribinmalaysia.com/net/org, and I just need to get the site setup.
<ul>
<li>To start off, I think just a blog with some information about AlMaghrib is fine.  It can be fleshed-out later.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Alḥamdulillāh, there is already a lot of interest both within and without Malaysia.  I have several contacts here that are also excited and may be able to facilitate the first few steps.
<ul>
<li>I see the first step being getting a group of excited &amp; enthusiastic locals to get behind the effort.</li>
<li>After that group is identified (and it is really an ongoing process), see about getting the support of existing organizations.
<ul>
<li>From an initial perspective, it seems like this is going to be easy, in shāʾ Allāh.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>With this support, we will want to schedule some kind of event to gain a wider audience interest.  Something like a conference or teaser seminar, perhaps a week-long program with some of the AlMaghrib instructors.
<ul>
<li>Many of the AlMaghrib instructors are already known or well-known here</li>
<li>Having Suhaib Webb might be particularly nice, as his wife is Malaysian.</li>
<li>Waleed Basyouni has expressed an interest in coming to Malaysia, and some work is already in progress regarding that, but it may have stalled (temporarily only, in shāʾ Allāh)</li>
<li>Yasir Qadhi is another instructor that has some reknown here, apparently (from what I&#8217;ve been told).</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HidayahTech
<ul>
<li>My own technology consulting business</li>
<li>Although HidayahTech is currently the name of my blog, I have also resolved to use this as the name for my own consulting business.</li>
<li>Services will include
<ul>
<li>Audio recording, editing, mastering, and production (I did this, for example, for the Texas Dawah Convention in 2007)
<ul>
<li>I am consider splitting this and other audio-related services into it&#8217;s own business, namely, <em>Hidayah Audio</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Web technologies
<ul>
<li>Hosting (this is generally quite easy)</li>
<li>Moodle (an open-source learning mangement system, for putting schools online, for example)</li>
<li>Audio services, including hosting my &#8220;replacement for Paltalk&#8221; solution above</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Consulting
<ul>
<li>This will include a wide variety of services ranging from system administration, general IT, infrastructure, to web development</li>
<li>I may take some partners or hire some friends for this aspect of this business, as I will need help for some points of it</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Global Homeschooling
<ul>
<li>This is my premiere project, if I had to pick one.  I consider this to be something great if I can achieve it, by the Permission of Allāh.</li>
<li>To sum it up, I want to develop a system whereby Muslims (and truly, anyone) can homeschool their own children easily.  Homeschooling may be too specific of a term, though, because I want the scale to include a plan that can be implemented by governments.  I would like children, and really anyone, to be able to be educated within their own homes, utilizing the bevy of technology that exists.</li>
<li>Technology creates options &amp; opportunities, and this is a belief I take strongly.  Therefore, I think we should utilize it.  I see education as one of the most important investments that can be made, whether it is Islamic or related to the worldly sciences, both of which are important.  I actually believe the distinction to be artificial, but it will take time to get there.</li>
<li>So, to put it in a few words, I would like to develop a system of education leveraging technology that is globally accessible allowing education to be released from the confines of school <em>buildings</em>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Learn the Python programming language
<ul>
<li>I think learning Python has a high return value on the types of applications I would like to write, including graphical ones.  Also, it is quite the preferred language for many platforms, not the least of which is Red Hat &amp; Fedora.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Memorize the Qurʾān
<ul>
<li>Please keep in mind that this list isn&#8217;t in order of importance&#8230;;)</li>
<li>I think this is a goal every Muslim should have.  I started this goal, seriously, while I was staying in Egypt with my parents, even semi-regularly visiting the imān of the nearby masjid to review my memorization.  Sadly, since arriving in Malaysia I&#8217;ve not really resumed, and I am afraid I may start regressing.  This is the kind of project that can be achieved through a little, regular &amp; constant work every day.  I really should commit to something, even if it is as simple as <em>one āyāh</em> per day.  That would be better than <em>none</em>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>60 Minutes segment on apartheid in Israel</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/01/27/60-minutes-segment-on-apartheid-in-israel</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2009/01/27/60-minutes-segment-on-apartheid-in-israel#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/23/60minutes/main4749723.shtml#ccmm Watch at the link above for a bold &#38; frank look at the living conditions of the Palestinians under apartheid in Israel, specifically in the West Bank.  Interesting to note is that the story only mentioned the West Bank.  Keep in mind when viewing their situation that Gaza is far, far worse off due [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/23/60minutes/main4749723.shtml#ccmm">http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/23/60minutes/main4749723.shtml#ccmm</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Watch at the link above for a bold &amp; frank look at the living conditions of the Palestinians under apartheid in Israel, specifically in the West Bank.  Interesting to note is that the story only mentioned the West Bank.  Keep in mind when viewing their situation that Gaza is far, far worse off due to the blockade imposed by Israel &amp; Egypt and also the sheer density of the region.  Without justice, how can people be calling for peace?<br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Arundhati Roy: Mumbai was not India&#8217;s 9/11</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/12/13/arundhati-roy-mumbai-was-not-indias-911</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/12/13/arundhati-roy-mumbai-was-not-indias-911#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 12:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Arundhati Roy, in an article for the Guardian out of the United Kingdom, has written a deep, insightful, and thought-provoking article analyzing the circumstances and the context surrounding the recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai.  For a non-Indian like me, most of what she writes is very fresh &#38; new, revealing currents in the Subcontinental social [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Wikipedia article for &quot;Arundhati Roy&quot;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arundhati_Roy">Arundhati Roy</a>, in an article for the <a title="Guardian UK website" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/">Guardian</a> out of the United Kingdom, has written a deep, insightful, and thought-provoking article analyzing the circumstances and the context surrounding the recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai.  For a non-Indian like me, most of what she writes is very fresh &amp; new, revealing currents in the Subcontinental social climate that I was, prior to this, unaware of.</p>
<p>Note: I&#8217;m sharing this article because I found it profoundly insightful, but that doesn&#8217;t mean I agree with everything she says or concluded 100%.  In fact, I don&#8217;t think I can make that claim about anyone alive today.  I just felt it was worthy of being shared to give some perspective to those, like me, who are ignorant of the situation in the Indian subcontinent.</p>
<p>Click the link to see the article, or read on for the full text here (archived for posterity).</p>
<p><a title="Arundhati Roy: Mumbai was not India's 9/11" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/dec/12/mumbai-arundhati-roy">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/dec/12/mumbai-arundhati-roy</a><br />
<span id="more-290"></span><br />
<blockquote>We&#8217;ve forfeited the rights to our own tragedies. As the carnage in Mumbai raged on, day after horrible day, our 24-hour news channels informed us that we were watching &#8220;India&#8217;s 9/11&#8243;. Like actors in a Bollywood rip-off of an old Hollywood film, we&#8217;re expected to play our parts and say our lines, even though we know it&#8217;s all been said and done before.</p>
<p>As tension in the region builds, US Senator John McCain has warned Pakistan that if it didn&#8217;t act fast to arrest the &#8220;Bad Guys&#8221; he had personal information that India would launch air strikes on &#8220;terrorist camps&#8221; in Pakistan and that Washington could do nothing because Mumbai was India&#8217;s 9/11.</p>
<p>But November isn&#8217;t September, 2008 isn&#8217;t 2001, Pakistan isn&#8217;t Afghanistan and India isn&#8217;t America. So perhaps we should reclaim our tragedy and pick through the debris with our own brains and our own broken hearts so that we can arrive at our own conclusions.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s odd how in the last week of November thousands of people in Kashmir supervised by thousands of Indian troops lined up to cast their vote, while the richest quarters of India&#8217;s richest city ended up looking like war-torn Kupwara – one of Kashmir&#8217;s most ravaged districts.</p>
<p>The Mumbai attacks are only the most recent of a spate of terrorist attacks on Indian towns and cities this year. Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Delhi, Guwahati, Jaipur and Malegaon have all seen serial bomb blasts in which hundreds of ordinary people have been killed and wounded. If the police are right about the people they have arrested as suspects, both Hindu and Muslim, all Indian nationals, it obviously indicates that something&#8217;s going very badly wrong in this country.</p>
<p>If you were watching television you may not have heard that ordinary people too died in Mumbai. They were mowed down in a busy railway station and a public hospital. The terrorists did not distinguish between poor and rich. They killed both with equal cold-bloodedness. The Indian media, however, was transfixed by the rising tide of horror that breached the glittering barricades of India Shining and spread its stench in the marbled lobbies and crystal ballrooms of two incredibly luxurious hotels and a small Jewish centre.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re told one of these hotels is an icon of the city of Mumbai. That&#8217;s absolutely true. It&#8217;s an icon of the easy, obscene injustice that ordinary Indians endure every day. On a day when the newspapers were full of moving obituaries by beautiful people about the hotel rooms they had stayed in, the gourmet restaurants they loved (ironically one was called Kandahar), and the staff who served them, a small box on the top left-hand corner in the inner pages of a national newspaper (sponsored by a pizza company I think) said &#8220;Hungry, kya?&#8221; (Hungry eh?). It then, with the best of intentions I&#8217;m sure, informed its readers that on the international hunger index, India ranked below Sudan and Somalia. But of course this isn&#8217;t that war. That one&#8217;s still being fought in the Dalit bastis of our villages, on the banks of the Narmada and the Koel Karo rivers; in the rubber estate in Chengara; in the villages of Nandigram, Singur, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, Lalgarh in West Bengal and the slums and shantytowns of our gigantic cities.</p>
<p>That war isn&#8217;t on TV. Yet. So maybe, like everyone else, we should deal with the one that is.</p>
<p>There is a fierce, unforgiving fault-line that runs through the contemporary discourse on terrorism. On one side (let&#8217;s call it Side A) are those who see terrorism, especially &#8220;Islamist&#8221; terrorism, as a hateful, insane scourge that spins on its own axis, in its own orbit and has nothing to do with the world around it, nothing to do with history, geography or economics. Therefore, Side A says, to try and place it in a political context, or even try to understand it, amounts to justifying it and is a crime in itself.</p>
<p>Side B believes that though nothing can ever excuse or justify terrorism, it exists in a particular time, place and political context, and to refuse to see that will only aggravate the problem and put more and more people in harm&#8217;s way. Which is a crime in itself.</p>
<p>The sayings of Hafiz Saeed, who founded the Lashkar-e-Taiba (Army of the Pure) in 1990 and who belongs to the hardline Salafi tradition of Islam, certainly bolsters the case of Side A. Hafiz Saeed approves of suicide bombing, hates Jews, Shias and Democracy and believes that jihad should be waged until Islam, his Islam, rules the world. Among the things he said are: &#8220;There cannot be any peace while India remains intact. Cut them, cut them so much that they kneel before you and ask for mercy.&#8221;</p>
<p>And: &#8220;India has shown us this path. We would like to give India a tit-for-tat response and reciprocate in the same way by killing the Hindus, just like it is killing the Muslims in Kashmir.&#8221;</p>
<p>But where would Side A accommodate the sayings of Babu Bajrangi of Ahmedabad, India, who sees himself as a democrat, not a terrorist? He was one of the major lynchpins of the 2002 Gujarat genocide and has said (on camera): &#8220;We didn&#8217;t spare a single Muslim shop, we set everything on fire … we hacked, burned, set on fire … we believe in setting them on fire because these bastards don&#8217;t want to be cremated, they&#8217;re afraid of it … I have just one last wish … let me be sentenced to death … I don&#8217;t care if I&#8217;m hanged &#8230; just give me two days before my hanging and I will go and have a field day in Juhapura where seven or eight lakhs [seven or eight hundred thousand] of these people stay &#8230; I will finish them off … let a few more of them die &#8230; at least 25,000 to 50,000 should die.&#8221;</p>
<p>And where, in Side A&#8217;s scheme of things, would we place the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh bible, We, or, Our Nationhood Defined by MS Golwalkar, who became head of the RSS in 1944. It says: &#8220;Ever since that evil day, when Moslems first landed in Hindustan, right up to the present moment, the Hindu Nation has been gallantly fighting on to take on these despoilers. The Race Spirit has been awakening.&#8221;<br />
Or: &#8220;To keep up the purity of its race and culture, Germany shocked the world by her purging the country of the Semitic races – the Jews. Race pride at its highest has been manifested here &#8230; a good lesson for us in Hindustan to learn and profit by.&#8221;</p>
<p>(Of course Muslims are not the only people in the gun sights of the Hindu right. Dalits have been consistently targeted. Recently in Kandhamal in Orissa, Christians were the target of two and a half months of violence which left more than 40 dead. Forty thousand people have been driven from their homes, half of who now live in refugee camps.)</p>
<p>All these years Hafiz Saeed has lived the life of a respectable man in Lahore as the head of the Jamaat-ud Daawa, which many believe is a front organization for the Lashkar-e-Taiba. He continues to recruit young boys for his own bigoted jehad with his twisted, fiery sermons. On December 11 the UN imposed sanctions on the Jammat-ud-Daawa. The Pakistani government succumbed to international pressure and put Hafiz Saeed under house arrest. Babu Bajrangi, however, is out on bail and lives the life of a respectable man in Gujarat. A couple of years after the genocide he left the VHP to join the Shiv Sena. Narendra Modi, Bajrangi&#8217;s former mentor, is still the chief minister of Gujarat. So the man who presided over the Gujarat genocide was re-elected twice, and is deeply respected by India&#8217;s biggest corporate houses, Reliance and Tata.</p>
<p>Suhel Seth, a TV impresario and corporate spokesperson, recently said: &#8220;Modi is God.&#8221; The policemen who supervised and sometimes even assisted the rampaging Hindu mobs in Gujarat have been rewarded and promoted. The RSS has 45,000 branches, its own range of charities and 7 million volunteers preaching its doctrine of hate across India. They include Narendra Modi, but also former prime minister AB Vajpayee, current leader of the opposition LK Advani, and a host of other senior politicians, bureaucrats and police and intelligence officers.</p>
<p>If that&#8217;s not enough to complicate our picture of secular democracy, we should place on record that there are plenty of Muslim organisations within India preaching their own narrow bigotry.</p>
<p>So, on balance, if I had to choose between Side A and Side B, I&#8217;d pick Side B. We need context. Always.</p>
<p>In this nuclear subcontinent that context is partition. The Radcliffe Line, which separated India and Pakistan and tore through states, districts, villages, fields, communities, water systems, homes and families, was drawn virtually overnight. It was Britain&#8217;s final, parting kick to us. Partition triggered the massacre of more than a million people and the largest migration of a human population in contemporary history. Eight million people, Hindus fleeing the new Pakistan, Muslims fleeing the new kind of India left their homes with nothing but the clothes on their backs.</p>
<p>Each of those people carries and passes down a story of unimaginable pain, hate, horror but yearning too. That wound, those torn but still unsevered muscles, that blood and those splintered bones still lock us together in a close embrace of hatred, terrifying familiarity but also love. It has left Kashmir trapped in a nightmare from which it can&#8217;t seem to emerge, a nightmare that has claimed more than 60,000 lives. Pakistan, the Land of the Pure, became an Islamic Republic, and then, very quickly a corrupt, violent military state, openly intolerant of other faiths. India on the other hand declared herself an inclusive, secular democracy. It was a magnificent undertaking, but Babu Bajrangi&#8217;s predecessors had been hard at work since the 1920s, dripping poison into India&#8217;s bloodstream, undermining that idea of India even before it was born.</p>
<p>By 1990 they were ready to make a bid for power. In 1992 Hindu mobs exhorted by LK Advani stormed the Babri Masjid and demolished it. By 1998 the BJP was in power at the centre. The US war on terror put the wind in their sails. It allowed them to do exactly as they pleased, even to commit genocide and then present their fascism as a legitimate form of chaotic democracy. This happened at a time when India had opened its huge market to international finance and it was in the interests of international corporations and the media houses they owned to project it as a country that could do no wrong. That gave Hindu nationalists all the impetus and the impunity they needed.</p>
<p>This, then, is the larger historical context of terrorism in the subcontinent and of the Mumbai attacks. It shouldn&#8217;t surprise us that Hafiz Saeed of the Lashkar-e-Taiba is from Shimla (India) and LK Advani of the Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh is from Sindh (Pakistan).</p>
<p>In much the same way as it did after the 2001 parliament attack, the 2002 burning of the Sabarmati Express and the 2007 bombing of the Samjhauta Express, the government of India announced that it has &#8220;incontrovertible&#8221; evidence that the Lashkar-e-Taiba backed by Pakistan&#8217;s ISI was behind the Mumbai strikes. The Lashkar has denied involvement, but remains the prime accused. According to the police and intelligence agencies the Lashkar operates in India through an organisation called the Indian Mujahideen. Two Indian nationals, Sheikh Mukhtar Ahmed, a Special Police Officer working for the Jammu and Kashmir police, and Tausif Rehman, a resident of Kolkata in West Bengal, have been arrested in connection with the Mumbai attacks.</p>
<p>So already the neat accusation against Pakistan is getting a little messy. Almost always, when these stories unspool, they reveal a complicated global network of foot soldiers, trainers, recruiters, middlemen and undercover intelligence and counter-intelligence operatives working not just on both sides of the India-Pakistan border, but in several countries simultaneously. In today&#8217;s world, trying to pin down the provenance of a terrorist strike and isolate it within the borders of a single nation state is very much like trying to pin down the provenance of corporate money. It&#8217;s almost impossible.</p>
<p>In circumstances like these, air strikes to &#8220;take out&#8221; terrorist camps may take out the camps, but certainly will not &#8220;take out&#8221; the terrorists. Neither will war. (Also, in our bid for the moral high ground, let&#8217;s try not to forget that the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, the LTTE of neighbouring Sri Lanka, one of the world&#8217;s most deadly terrorist groups, were trained by the Indian army.)</p>
<p>Thanks largely to the part it was forced to play as America&#8217;s ally first in its war in support  of the Afghan Islamists and then in its war against them, Pakistan, whose territory is reeling under these contradictions, is careening towards civil war. As recruiting agents for America&#8217;s jihad against the Soviet Union, it was the job of the Pakistan army and the ISI to nurture and channel funds to Islamic fundamentalist organizations. Having wired up these Frankensteins and released them into the world, the US expected it could rein them in like pet mastiffs whenever it wanted to.</p>
<p>Certainly it did not expect them to come calling in heart of the Homeland on September 11. So once again, Afghanistan had to be violently remade. Now the debris of a re-ravaged Afghanistan has washed up on Pakistan&#8217;s borders. Nobody, least of all the Pakistan government, denies that it is presiding over a country that is threatening to implode. The terrorist training camps, the fire-breathing mullahs and the maniacs who believe that Islam will, or should, rule the world is mostly the detritus of two Afghan wars. Their ire rains down on the Pakistan government and Pakistani civilians as much, if not more than it does on India.</p>
<p>If at this point India decides to go to war perhaps the descent of the whole region into chaos will be complete. The debris of a bankrupt, destroyed Pakistan will wash up on India&#8217;s shores, endangering us as never before. If Pakistan collapses, we can look forward to having millions of &#8220;non-state actors&#8221; with an arsenal of nuclear weapons at their disposal as neighbours. It&#8217;s hard to understand why those who steer India&#8217;s ship are so keen to replicate Pakistan&#8217;s mistakes and call damnation upon this country by inviting the United States to further meddle clumsily and dangerously in our extremely complicated affairs. A superpower never has allies. It only has agents.</p>
<p>On the plus side, the advantage of going to war is that it&#8217;s the best way for India to avoid facing up to the serious trouble building on our home front. The Mumbai attacks were broadcast live (and exclusive!) on all or most of our 67 24-hour news channels and god knows how many international ones. TV anchors in their studios and journalists at &#8220;ground zero&#8221; kept up an endless stream of excited commentary. Over three days and three nights we watched in disbelief as a small group of very young men armed with guns and gadgets exposed the powerlessness of the police, the elite National Security Guard and the marine commandos of this supposedly mighty, nuclear-powered nation.</p>
<p>While they did this they indiscriminately massacred unarmed people, in railway stations, hospitals and luxury hotels, unmindful of their class, caste, religion or nationality. (Part of the helplessness of the security forces had to do with having to worry about hostages. In other situations, in Kashmir for example, their tactics are not so sensitive. Whole buildings are blown up. Human shields are used. The U.S and Israeli armies don&#8217;t hesitate to send cruise missiles into buildings and drop daisy cutters on wedding parties in Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan.) But this was different. And it was on TV.</p>
<p>The boy-terrorists&#8217; nonchalant willingness to kill – and be killed – mesmerised their international audience. They delivered something different from the usual diet of suicide bombings and missile attacks that people have grown inured to on the news. Here was something new. Die Hard 25. The gruesome performance went on and on. TV ratings soared. Ask any television magnate or corporate advertiser who measures broadcast time in seconds, not minutes, what that&#8217;s worth.</p>
<p>Eventually the killers died and died hard, all but one. (Perhaps, in the chaos, some escaped. We may never know.) Throughout the standoff the terrorists made no demands and expressed no desire to negotiate. Their purpose was to kill people and inflict as much damage as they could before they were killed themselves. They left us completely bewildered. When we say &#8220;nothing can justify terrorism&#8221;, what most of us mean is that nothing can justify the taking of human life. We say this because we respect life, because we think it&#8217;s precious. So what are we to make of those who care nothing for life, not even their own? The truth is that we have no idea what to make of them, because we can sense that even before they&#8217;ve died, they&#8217;ve journeyed to another world where we cannot reach them.</p>
<p>One TV channel (India TV) broadcast a phone conversation with one of the attackers, who called himself Imran Babar. I cannot vouch for the veracity of the conversation, but the things he talked about were the things contained in the &#8220;terror emails&#8221; that were sent out before several other bomb attacks in India. Things we don&#8217;t want to talk about any more: the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992, the genocidal slaughter of Muslims in Gujarat in 2002, the brutal repression in Kashmir. &#8220;You&#8217;re surrounded,&#8221; the anchor told him. &#8220;You are definitely going to die. Why don&#8217;t you surrender?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We die every day,&#8221; he replied in a strange, mechanical way. &#8220;It&#8217;s better to live one day as a lion and then die this way.&#8221; He didn&#8217;t seem to want to change the world. He just seemed to want to take it down with him.</p>
<p>If the men were indeed members of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, why didn&#8217;t it matter to them that a large number of their victims were Muslim, or that their action was likely to result in a severe backlash against the Muslim community in India whose rights they claim to be fighting for? Terrorism is a heartless ideology, and like most ideologies that have their eye on the Big Picture, individuals don&#8217;t figure in their calculations except as collateral damage. It has always been a part of and often even the aim of terrorist strategy to exacerbate a bad situation in order to expose hidden faultlines. The blood of &#8220;martyrs&#8221; irrigates terrorism. Hindu terrorists need dead Hindus, Communist terrorists need dead proletarians, Islamist terrorists need dead Muslims. The dead become the demonstration, the proof of victimhood, which is central to the project. A single act of terrorism is not in itself meant to achieve military victory; at best it is meant to be a catalyst that triggers something else, something much larger than itself, a tectonic shift, a realignment. The act itself is theatre, spectacle and symbolism, and today, the stage on which it pirouettes and performs its acts of bestiality is Live TV. Even as the attack was being condemned by TV anchors, the effectiveness of the terror strikes were being magnified a thousandfold by TV broadcasts.</p>
<p>Through the endless hours of analysis and the endless op-ed essays, in India at least there has been very little mention of the elephants in the room: Kashmir, Gujarat and the demolition of the Babri Masjid. Instead we had retired diplomats and strategic experts debate the pros and cons of a war against Pakistan. We had the rich threatening not to pay their taxes unless their security was guaranteed (is it alright for the poor to remain unprotected?). We had people suggest that the government step down and each state in India be handed over to a separate corporation. We had the death of former prime minster VP Singh, the hero of Dalits and lower castes and villain of Upper caste Hindus pass without a mention.</p>
<p>We had Suketu Mehta, author of Maximum City and co-writer of the Bollywood film Mission Kashmir, give us his version of George Bush&#8217;s famous &#8220;Why they hate us&#8221; speech. His analysis of why religious bigots, both Hindu and Muslim hate Mumbai: &#8220;Perhaps because Mumbai stands for lucre, profane dreams and an indiscriminate openness.&#8221; His prescription: &#8220;The best answer to the terrorists is to dream bigger, make even more money, and visit Mumbai more than ever.&#8221; Didn&#8217;t George Bush ask Americans to go out and shop after 9/11? Ah yes. 9/11, the day we can&#8217;t seem to get away from.</p>
<p>Though one chapter of horror in Mumbai has ended, another might have just begun. Day after day, a powerful, vociferous section of the Indian elite, goaded by marauding TV anchors who make Fox News look almost radical and leftwing, have taken to mindlessly attacking politicians, all politicians, glorifying the police and the army and virtually asking for a police state. It isn&#8217;t surprising that those who have grown plump on the pickings of democracy (such as it is) should now be calling for a police state. The era of &#8220;pickings&#8221; is long gone. We&#8217;re now in the era of Grabbing by Force, and democracy has a terrible habit of getting in the way.</p>
<p>Dangerous, stupid television flashcards like the Police are Good Politicians are Bad/Chief Executives are Good Chief Ministers are Bad/Army is Good Government is Bad/ India is Good Pakistan is Bad are being bandied about by TV channels that have already whipped their viewers into a state of almost uncontrollable hysteria.</p>
<p>Tragically, this regression into intellectual infancy comes at a time when people in India were beginning to see that in the business of terrorism, victims and perpetrators sometimes exchange roles. It&#8217;s an understanding that the people of Kashmir, given their dreadful experiences of the last 20 years, have honed to an exquisite art. On the mainland we&#8217;re still learning. (If Kashmir won&#8217;t willingly integrate into India, it&#8217;s beginning to look as though India will integrate/disintegrate into Kashmir.)</p>
<p>It was after the 2001 parliament attack that the first serious questions began to be raised. A campaign by a group of lawyers and activists exposed how innocent people had been framed by the police and the press, how evidence was fabricated, how witnesses lied, how due process had been criminally violated at every stage of the investigation. Eventually the courts acquitted two out of the four accused, including SAR Geelani, the man whom the police claimed was the mastermind of the operation. A third, Showkat Guru, was acquitted of all the charges brought against him but was then convicted for a fresh, comparatively minor offence. The supreme court upheld the death sentence of another of the accused, Mohammad Afzal. In its judgment the court acknowledged there was no proof that Mohammed Afzal belonged to any terrorist group, but went on to say, quite shockingly, &#8220;The collective conscience of the society will only be satisfied if capital punishment is awarded to the offender.&#8221; Even today we don&#8217;t really know who the terrorists that attacked the Indian parliament were and who they worked for.</p>
<p>More recently, on September 19 this year, we had the controversial &#8220;encounter&#8221; at Batla House in Jamia Nagar, Delhi, where the Special Cell of the Delhi police gunned down two Muslim students in their rented flat under seriously questionable circumstances, claiming that they were responsible for serial bombings in Delhi, Jaipur and Ahmedabad in 2008. An assistant commissioner of Police, Mohan Chand Sharma, who played a key role in the parliament attack investigation, lost his life as well. He was one of India&#8217;s many &#8220;encounter specialists&#8221; known and rewarded for having summarily executed several &#8220;terrorists&#8221;. There was an outcry against the Special Cell from a spectrum of people, ranging from eyewitnesses in the local community to senior Congress Party leaders, students, journalists, lawyers, academics and activists all of whom demanded a judicial inquiry into the incident. In response, the BJP and LK Advani lauded Mohan Chand Sharma as a &#8220;Braveheart&#8221; and launched a concerted campaign in which they targeted those who had dared to question the integrity of the police, saying it was &#8220;suicidal&#8221; and calling them &#8220;anti-national&#8221;. Of course there has been no inquiry.</p>
<p>Only days after the Batla House event, another story about &#8220;terrorists&#8221; surfaced in the news. In a report submitted to a sessions court, the CBI said that a team from Delhi&#8217;s Special Cell (the same team that led the Batla House encounter, including Mohan Chand Sharma) had abducted two innocent men, Irshad Ali and Moarif Qamar, in December 2005, planted 2kg of RDX and two pistols on them and then arrested them as &#8220;terrorists&#8221; who belonged to Al Badr (which operates out of Kashmir). Ali and Qamar who have spent years in jail, are only two examples out of hundreds of Muslims who have been similarly jailed, tortured and even killed on false charges.</p>
<p>This pattern changed in October 2008 when Maharashtra&#8217;s Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) that was investigating the September 2008 Malegaon blasts arrested a Hindu preacher Sadhvi Pragya, a self-styled God man Swami Dayanand Pande and Lt Col Purohit, a serving officer of the Indian Army. All the arrested belong to Hindu Nationalist organizations including a Hindu Supremacist group called Abhinav Bharat. The Shiv Sena, the BJP and the RSS condemned the Maharashtra ATS, and vilified its chief, Hemant Karkare, claiming he was part of a political conspiracy and declaring that &#8220;Hindus could not be terrorists&#8221;. LK Advani changed his mind about his policy on the police and made rabble rousing speeches to huge gatherings in which he denounced the ATS for daring to cast aspersions on holy men and women.</p>
<p>On the November 25 newspapers reported that the ATS was investigating the high profile VHP Chief Pravin Togadia&#8217;s possible role in the Malegaon blasts. The next day, in an extraordinary twist of fate, Hemant Karkare was killed in the Mumbai Attacks. The chances are that the new chief whoever he is, will find it hard to withstand the political pressure that is bound to be brought on him over the Malegaon investigation.</p>
<p>While the Sangh Parivar does not seem to have come to a final decision over whether or not it is anti-national and suicidal to question the police, Arnab Goswami, anchorperson of Times Now television, has stepped up to the plate. He has taken to naming, demonising and openly heckling people who have dared to question the integrity of the police and armed forces. My name and the name of the well-known lawyer Prashant Bhushan have come up several times. At one point, while interviewing a former police officer, Arnab Goswami turned to camera: &#8220;<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/arundhatiroy">Arundhati Roy</a> and Prashant Bhushan,&#8221; he said, &#8220;I hope you are watching this. We think you are disgusting.&#8221; For a TV anchor to do this in an atmosphere as charged and as frenzied as the one that prevails today, amounts to incitement as well as threat, and would probably in different circumstances have cost a journalist his or her job.</p>
<p>So according to a man aspiring to be the next prime minister of India, and another who is the public face of a mainstream TV channel, citizens have no right to raise questions about the police. This in a country with a shadowy history of suspicious terror attacks, murky investigations, and fake &#8220;encounters&#8221;. This in a country that boasts of the highest number of custodial deaths in the world and yet refuses to ratify the International Covenant on Torture. A country where the ones who make it to torture chambers are the lucky ones because at least they&#8217;ve escaped being &#8220;encountered&#8221; by our Encounter Specialists. A country where the line between the Underworld and the Encounter Specialists virtually does not exist.</p>
<p>How should those of us whose hearts have been sickened by the knowledge of all of this view the Mumbai attacks, and what are we to do about them? There are those who point out that US strategy has been successful inasmuch as the United States has not suffered a major attack on its home ground since 9/11. However, some would say that what America is suffering now is far worse. If the idea behind the 9/11 terror attacks was to goad America into showing its true colors, what greater success could the terrorists have asked for? The US army is bogged down in two unwinnable wars, which have made the United States the most hated country in the world. Those wars have contributed greatly to the unraveling of the American economy and who knows, perhaps eventually the American empire. (Could it be that battered, bombed Afghanistan, the graveyard of the Soviet Union, will be the undoing of this one too?) Hundreds of thousands people including thousands of American soldiers have lost their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan. The frequency of terrorist strikes on U.S allies/agents (including India) and U.S interests in the rest of the world has increased dramatically since 9/11. George Bush, the man who led the US response to 9/11 is a despised figure not just internationally, but also by his own people. Who can possibly claim that the United States is winning the war on terror?</p>
<p>Homeland Security has cost the US government billions of dollars. Few countries, certainly not India, can afford that sort of price tag. But even if we could, the fact is that this vast homeland of ours cannot be secured or policed in the way the United States has been. It&#8217;s not that kind of homeland. We have a hostile nuclear weapons state that is slowly spinning out of control as a neighbour, we have a military occupation in Kashmir and a shamefully persecuted, impoverished minority of more than 150 million Muslims who are being targeted as a community and pushed to the wall, whose young see no justice on the horizon, and who, were they to totally lose hope and radicalise, end up as a threat not just to India, but to the whole world. If ten men can hold off the NSG commandos, and the police for three days, and if it takes half a million soldiers to hold down the Kashmir valley, do the math. What kind of Homeland Security can secure India?</p>
<p>Nor for that matter will any other quick fix. Anti-terrorism laws are not meant for terrorists; they&#8217;re for people that governments don&#8217;t like. That&#8217;s why they have a conviction rate of less than 2%. They&#8217;re just a means of putting inconvenient people away without bail for a long time and eventually letting them go. Terrorists like those who attacked Mumbai are hardly likely to be deterred by the prospect of being refused bail or being sentenced to death. It&#8217;s what they want.</p>
<p>What we&#8217;re experiencing now is blowback, the cumulative result of decades of quick fixes and dirty deeds. The carpet&#8217;s squelching under our feet.</p>
<p>The only way to contain (it would be naïve to say end) terrorism is to look at the monster in the mirror. We&#8217;re standing at a fork in the road. One sign says Justice, the other Civil War. There&#8217;s no third sign and there&#8217;s no going back. Choose.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Close Encounters of the Blurred Kind</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/09/21/close-encounters-of-the-blurred-kind</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/09/21/close-encounters-of-the-blurred-kind#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 13:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem While riding (on a scooter) to a nearby masjid with one of my brothers-in-law, I felt something flew straight into my eye despite the fact that I was wearing my glasses at the time.  I was unable to flush it out while on the bike, and I thought that, like most eye [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">While riding (on a scooter) to a nearby masjid with one of my brothers-in-law, I felt something flew straight into my eye despite the fact that I was wearing my glasses at the time.  I was unable to flush it out while on the bike, and I thought that, like most eye gunk, it would just migrate to the corner of my eye for easy extraction.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">As it turned out, I was unable to get it to move, and after returning home, I could still feel it.  I looked in the mirror and was able to spot, rather clearly, a small black speck in my right eye right between my iris and the surrounding white area.  I flushed my eye out with water, and, <em>alhamdulillaah</em>, I was able to get it out.  Surprisingly, it stayed on my finger long enough for me to show it to my wife, brother-in-law, and finally, to take a few pictures.</p>
<div id="attachment_233" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2008/09/img_2617.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-233" title="UFO from my Eye" src="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2008/09/img_2617-300x225.jpg" alt="UFO extracted from my eye" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">UFO extracted from my eye</p></div>
<p>The object is roughly spherical in shape (though it&#8217;s hard to tell from the picture), and if I had to guess, I would say it was an insect of some kind, or part of one, given it&#8217;s semi-shiny appearance and the few features I was able to make out.</p>
<p>There are too many amazing things about this.  For starters, just the sheer size of the thing and how much trouble it was causing me in my eye.  Also, the fact that it was so easily flushed-out.  And, <em>alhamdulillaah</em>, my eye, though red immediately after I extracted the speck, was fully healed as if nothing happened within hours (and possibly minutes).</p>
<p><em>Alhamdulillaah</em> for the blessing of sight and for everything else that we take for granted.  How easily could it have been that this would have turned out worse?  <em>Alhamdulillaah ʿala kulli shayʾ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Message Mastery by Belal Khan</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/07/29/message-mastery-by-belal-khan</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/07/29/message-mastery-by-belal-khan#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 07:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Alhamdulillaah, my good friend Belal Khan of Leechon Films fame has started (a while back, actually) a program called Message Mastery.  You should get the full explanation from the website, but the basic gist of it is that it is a training seminar focused on developing masterful messages through the medium of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p><em>Alhamdulillaah</em>, my good friend <a title="Belal Khan's website" href="http://belalkhan.com/">Belal Khan</a> of <a title="Website for Leechon Films" href="http://www.leechon.com/">Leechon Films</a> fame has started (a while back, actually) a program called <a title="Message Mastery website" href="http://messagemastery.com/"><em>Message Mastery</em></a>.  You should get the full explanation from the website, but the basic gist of it is that it is a training seminar focused on developing masterful messages through the medium of video.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s released a few videos that are freely available that are samples of what the entire program entails.  I found the one entitled &#8220;<a title="Three POWER Principles of Filmmaking from Message Master" href="http://messagemastery.com/three-power-principles-of-filmmaking-4.htm">Three POWER Principles of Filmmaking</a>&#8221; to be quite refreshing in how simple, yet effective, such techniques can be.  Even more beneficial is that the tips he provides, while framed around the production of video media, are general enough to be beneficial in almost any context.</p>
<p>Give his site a check-out and leave some comments as he&#8217;s very keen on getting &amp; responding-to feedback from his visitors &amp; members of his program.</p>
<p><em>Disclaimer</em>:  Belal is just my friend &#8211; I am neither associated with <em>Message Mastery</em> nor am I enrolled in the program&#8230;<em>yet</em>.</p>
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		<title>Texas Dawah Convention 2007 Audio Project &#8211; overview</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/04/18/texas-dawah-convention-2007-audio-project-overview</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/04/18/texas-dawah-convention-2007-audio-project-overview#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 21:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Introduction Alhamdulillaah, a few months back, I successfully wrapped-up the audio recording &#38; production project for the Texas Dawah Convention 2007. This was clearly one of the most ambitious projects in which I&#8217;ve been involved in my life, especially given the degree of responsibility I was given and the amount of work [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p><em>Alhamdulillaah</em>, a few months back, I successfully wrapped-up the audio recording &amp; production project for the <a title="Texas Dawah Convention website" href="http://www.texasdawah.org">Texas Dawah Convention</a> 2007.  This was clearly one of the most ambitious projects in which I&#8217;ve been involved in my life, especially given the degree of responsibility I was given and the amount of work I had to do.</p>
<p>The project for me was a great learning experience on numerous fronts &#8211; management, business, technology, work ethic, and team work are amongst a few of them.  If it weren&#8217;t for the great support I received from my partner &amp; friend (I&#8217;ll only mention him if he wants me to &#8211; knowing him, he probably would prefer I don&#8217;t by default), then the work would have never happened and would have ended-up a terrible flop.</p>
<p>Please read on if you&#8217;re interested in knowing the history of how I became involved with this project, how it was executed, some of the challenges I faced during it, and finally, and a part of which I am very proud, how I completed almost exclusively using <a title="What is Free Software at fsf.org" href="http://www.fsf.org/about/what-is-free-software">free (as in freedom) software</a>, particular that which comes with <a title="Fedora Project website" href="http://fedoraproject.org">Fedora</a>.<br />
<span id="more-124"></span></p>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>I have long had a passion for audio &#8211; be it with regards to editing, recording, production, or even creation.  And, given my other passion for Islamic education, it should come as no surprise that I like to work on recording, producing, and making-available quality Islamic recordings for the benefit of everyone.  Thus, ever since I first attended the Texas Dawah Convention, I knew that I wanted to be involved, at least with the audio aspect.  This desire became even stronger as the Convention has had some troubles make the recordings from the previous years widely available.</p>
<p>The Convention itself is outstanding, and I strongly encourage everyone to attend it if you can &#8211; whether or not you are Muslim, it provides an excellent place where someone can learn about the proper understanding of Islam free from extremism, misguidance, and distortion.  Naturally, those are based on my <em>own</em> opinions, and everyone is entitled to their own about whatever they like, I suppose&#8230;regardless, it is held every year in late December.  Details can usually be found on their website as Winter approaches.</p>
<h2>First Contact</h2>
<p>Back to the point, I had a golden opportunity to pursue the desire to become more involved with the Convention itself.  It just so happened that Shaykh Waleed Basyouni, the director of the Texas Dawah Convention, was holding an <a title="AlMaghrib Institute website" href="http://www.almaghrib.org">AlMaghrib Institute</a> seminar (<a title="Seminar information for Rays of Faith" href="http://www.almaghrib.org/seminar_rof.php"><em>Rays of Faith</em></a>) in Columbus, Ohio (<a title="Website for Qabeelat Hayl - AlMaghrib Institute student body in Columbus, Ohio" href="http://www.haylstorm.com">Qabeelat Hayl</a>).  As I was the coordinator for the class, I was blessed with extra time with the shaykh, so I approached him with a bold proposal.  Being that he was the director of the Texas Dawah Convention, I proposed to him to hand over audio recording &amp; production entirely to me for the then upcoming convention.  I knew it was more-or-less a shot in the dark, but he respectfully listened to me in full, giving me more than a generous portion of his time given that he was heading back home soon afterward.</p>
<p>Pleasantly enough, and after a series of e-mails &amp; phone conversations, Shaykh Waleed took me up on my proposal, which I was wisely discussing as a prospect with a close friend &amp; future partner the whole time.  As such, we were mentally prepared with the idea that we&#8217;d have actual work to do during the convention.</p>
<h2>Preparations</h2>
<p>As much as one prepares for a task, it&#8217;s amazing how many aspects can still come up and leave one shaken and struggling to stay standing.  To be honest, it is in management of this kind &#8211; preparing for the logistics of something hands-on &#8211; that I tend to be rather weak.  <em>Alhamdulillaah</em>, my friend and business partner came to the rescue and prepared, more or less, the entire plan for how the work needed to be broken-up, divided, and thus organized so that it could be managed in a reasonable way.  Without his sheets, plans, and equipment labeling, the task would have been an operational nightmare.</p>
<p>Part of our charter for the audio work was to purchase a variety of recording equipment, most of which would be used for the many coming years, in shaaʾ Allaah.  Consequently, once again, my friend showcased his business prowess, and was able to secure the best pricing for the majority of the equipment and supplies we needed.  The biggest challenge here was my procrastination and that of others, through miscommunication, which resulted in us spending way more money than necessary for some basic items (e.g., CDs, labels, and some equipment).</p>
<h2>Showtime!</h2>
<p>Once we got to the site, we had very little time really to spend with the volunteers we&#8217;d be given to be our runners.  It was somewhat of a challenge to divide the work up amongst them &#8211; we had 8 total (a 9th came in midway through the convention, alhamdulillaah).  Each had their own level of skills, be it technical or otherwise, that we had to balance and find out.  What was most troubling to me was that, despite the sheer amount of work involved, frequently the volunteers found themselves without anything to do simply because we didn&#8217;t know how best to divide up the work.  Again, and I will continue pointing this out through the post, my partner-friend really took to managing the volunteers and ensuring they were kept reasonably busy with productive things while also ensuring they weren&#8217;t overworked and could attend the parts of the convention their really wanted to.</p>
<p>To their credit, the volunteers, in general, all performed outstandingly, maa shaaʾ Allaah walhamdulillaah.  Given that there were three straight days of seminars, sometimes 6 at the same time, the fact that we had only a few really major mistakes (including one lecture that was a complete write off, unfortunately) is really a testament to their hard work and willingness to pull through some tough schedules we&#8217;d made for them.  Jazaakum Allaahu khayr!</p>
<h2>To Be Continued&#8230;</h2>
<p>While this wraps-up the general procedure for everything, I have intentionally left the technical side out as I am going to focus on that in a dedicated post, including possibly mentioning a near disaster that was narrowly avoided due to the Mercy of Allaah in answering my supplications.  See you then!</p>
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		<title>Family blog</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/03/29/family-blog</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2008/03/29/family-blog#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 02:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Last week my wife &#38; I have decided to start our own family blog to track family&#8217;s Islamic development.  As a result, I will most-likely be posting my personal- and family-related musings over there rather than here, allowing HidayahTech to remain more tech-oriented.  That doesn&#8217;t mean there will be a complete dearth [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p>Last week my wife &amp; I have decided to start <a title="Basil's family blog" href="http://www.basilgohar.com/family/">our own family blog</a> to track family&#8217;s Islamic development.  As a result, I will most-likely be posting my personal- and family-related musings over there rather than here, allowing <em>HidayahTech</em> to remain more tech-oriented.  That doesn&#8217;t mean there will be a complete dearth of such posts here, but I hope you get the picture.</p>
<p>While the family is generally personal and focused on my family, we are aware that it is public (anything with a URL should be considered as such), so feel free to visit, read, and even comment if you are so inclined, as long as you feel there benefit to doing so.</p>
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		<title>Floating Masjid of Kuala Terengganu</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/11/16/floating-masjid-of-kuala-terengganu</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/11/16/floating-masjid-of-kuala-terengganu#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 07:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2007/11/16/floating-masjid-of-kuala-terengganu/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem One of the beautiful sites in the city of Kuala Terengganu, the hometown of my wife, is the Floating Masjid, pictured below: We prayed `asr here a few days back, and naturally, having my camera with me, I snapped a few pictures. Click on the image above to go to the gallery [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p>One of the beautiful sites in the city of Kuala Terengganu, the hometown of my wife, is the Floating Masjid, pictured below:</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.basilgohar.com/media/v/malaysia/kuala-terengganu/floating-masjid/" title="Floating Masjid of Kuala Terengganu album"><img src="http://www.basilgohar.com/media/d/7705-2/IMG_5709.jpg" alt="Floating Masjid of Kuala Terengganu" height="360" width="480" /></a></p>
<p align="left">We prayed `asr here a few days back, and naturally, having my camera with me, I snapped a few pictures.  Click on the image above to go to the gallery and see more pictures of the masjid.</p>
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		<title>Discontinuing with DiscoverULife for now</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/09/10/discontinuing-with-discoverulife-for-now</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/09/10/discontinuing-with-discoverulife-for-now#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 22:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2007/09/10/discontinuing-with-discoverulife-for-now/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Well, my wife &#38; I have decided, both mutually and with the guidance of istikhaarah, that we&#8217;re going to discontinue our participation with DiscoverULife for the time being. We both stayed in for exactly one month, which was always intended to be an evaluation period. As it turns out, given our current [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p>Well, my wife &amp; I have decided, both mutually and with the guidance of istikhaarah, that we&#8217;re going to discontinue <a href="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2007/08/04/getting-serious-with-discoveru/" title="Getting serious with DiscoverU">our participation</a> with <a href="http://www.discoverulife.com/" title="DiscoverULife website">DiscoverULife</a> for the time being.  We both stayed in for exactly one month, which was always intended to be an evaluation period.  As it turns out, given our current situation in terms of finances, schedules, and sheer difficulties due to our physical separation, we felt discontinuing for the time-being to be the best option.  <em>Alhamdulillaah</em>.</p>
<p><span id="more-114"></span>This should mean nothing to others, though, because our decision is mostly due to very personal &amp; private reasons, and nothing to do with the general program itself.  We both have the full intention to re-enroll once our situations changes sufficiently to make such a decision seem viable once again, <em>in shaa Allaah</em>.  And it is only fair to say that within that one month, we&#8217;ve both benefited enormously, so I would still encourage others to participate without reservation.</p>
<p>Apologies to those of you that have just heard about my marriage &#8211; I didn&#8217;t really think there were that many readers of my own blog to think anyone would notice.  The reason I have not yet announced it <a href="http://forums.almaghrib.org/showthread.php?t=20763" title="MABROOK Abu Hurayrah!">too publicly</a> is because we are still waiting on the immigration paperwork to go through so that Allaah will reunite us once again, in shaa Allaah.  Also, I am, generally, a <em>very</em> private person.  There are some people that see me on a semi-regular basis here in Columbus that still don&#8217;t know I&#8217;m married.  Maybe that is a bit silly&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Benefits &amp; Lessons We Learn from the Lives of the Prophets</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/08/20/benefits-lessons-we-learn-from-the-lives-of-the-prophets</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/08/20/benefits-lessons-we-learn-from-the-lives-of-the-prophets#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 11:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2007/08/20/benefits-lessons-we-learn-from-the-lives-of-the-prophets/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem One of the requirements for the exam for the last AlMaghrib Institute seminar, Rays of Faith, held here in Columbus, was to write a one-page essay on the topic, &#8220;Write one page about the benefits and lessons that we learn from the lives of the Prophets OR chose one Messenger and write [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></p>
<p>One of the requirements for the exam for the last AlMaghrib Institute seminar, <em>Rays of Faith</em>, held here in Columbus, was to write a one-page essay on the topic, &#8220;<em>Write one page about the benefits and lessons that we learn from the lives of the Prophets OR chose one Messenger and write about the benefits and lessons we learn from his life</em>&#8220;.  I wanted to share what I had written here once the exam was over.   It is posted inline in this article.  The essay can be downloaded as a <a href="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2007/08/benefits-and-lessons-we-learn-from-the-lives-of-the-prophets-basil-gohar.pdf" title="Benefits &amp; Lessons We Learn from the Lives of the Prophets - PDF">PDF file</a>, as well.<span id="more-107"></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p align="center"> Benefits &amp; Lessons We Learn from the Lives of the Prophets</p>
<p align="center"><em>Basil Mohamed Gohar (Abū Hurayrah)</em></p>
<p>Since the time of <em>Ādam</em>, <em>Allāh</em> has sent to His Creation Prophets (<em>ambiyā&#8217;</em>) as Mercies, Blessings, and Guides.  Allāh has not, however, sent these <em>ambiyā&#8217;</em> for no purpose.  Rather, each <em>nabī</em> has been sent for a specific purpose – namely, to be an example for their people in their duties towards <em>Allāh</em>.  It is, therefore, essential for His slaves to know about them so that they may benefit from them.  Among these benefits includes learning our <em>dīn</em> from them so that we may worship <em>Allāh</em> correctly, knowing their examples, so that we may emulate them, and seeing how they dealt with their people, so that we, too, can deal with our own people in the best of manners.</p>
<p>No <em>nabī</em> was sent by <em>Allāh</em> except that he would call his people to worship <em>Allāh</em> alone.  This concept, <em>tawḥīd</em>, is the single most important aspect in the <em>dīn</em>, and separates <em>Islām</em> from all other religions and ways of life, including those in the past, present, and the future.  By calling his people to <em>tawḥīd</em>, each <em>nabī</em> was protecting his people from misguidance, and thus, the Hellfire.  Knowing the message of each <em>nabī</em>, and especially of the last &amp; final messenger, <em>Muḥammad</em>, <em>salallāhu `alayhi wa sallam</em>, will likewise save those that heed their warnings from a certainly dreadful fate.</p>
<p>Along with the call to <em>tawḥīd</em>, every <em>nabī</em> also called his people to follow his example.  Every <em>nabī</em> said to his people, “Worship <em>Allāh</em> and follow me”.  The most important examples the <em>ambiyā&#8217;</em> provided were in the actual acts of worship.  Aside from worship, though, all of the <em>ambiyā&#8217;</em> were also excellent examples of character &amp; manners.  Knowing the character &amp; manners of each <em>nabī</em> will give the ones that wish to emulate them in these attributes the best behaviors and will lead to a very peaceful life both in the <em>dunyah</em> and in the <em>ākhirah</em>.</p>
<p>Every <em>nabī</em> was sent to his own nation, and every nation has a great diversity amongst its people.  It can be expected that most, if not all nations, consist of people that are believers and disbelievers.  Likewise, nations can also consist of people with good and bad manners.  In fact, there exist a great number of characteristics that can be used to describe any nation, and a <em>nabī</em> must be equipped to deal with all of them.  Every <em>nabī</em> was required to deliver the same message to his people, despite their rejection of it or their treatment of him.  Therefore, knowing how each <em>nabī</em> dealt with his people will help us in the areas of <em>da`wah</em>, community, and leadership so that we can, likewise, deal with people in the best way for the benefit of our own nation.</p>
<p>The benefits and lessons we can get from the lives of the <em>ambiyā&#8217;</em> are without limit, as the entirety of their lives were examples worthy of following.  If we know this, and we follow their examples in their worship, their character, and their dealings with their people, then we will be guided, <em>in shā&#8217; Allāh</em>, and <em>Allāh</em> will spare us from a certain torment.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Getting serious with DiscoverU</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/08/04/getting-serious-with-discoveru</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2007/08/04/getting-serious-with-discoveru#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Aug 2007 03:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2007/08/04/getting-serious-with-discoveru/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem When Muhammad Alshareef started his DiscoverU program, I honestly was not very interested.  In fact, in one of his early marketing e-mails, I informed him of my dislike for the manner he was approaching, because it was so much like other self-help or marketing programs.  It was, more-or-less, off my radar for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><em>Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem</em></div>
<p>When Muhammad Alshareef started his DiscoverU program, I honestly was not very interested.  In fact, in one of his early marketing e-mails, I informed him of my dislike for the manner he was approaching, because it was so much like other self-help or marketing programs.  It was, more-or-less, off my radar for quite some time.</p>
<p><span id="more-106"></span>I should say, at this point, that there are few people that I respect as I do Muhammad.  I am not shy to say that I consider him almost as an older brother, except for the fact that that statement might make it seem like we&#8217;re especially close.  I suppose it&#8217;s fair to say we are, but I am sure that there are a large number of people that can make a similar claim, and several amongst them that have far more right to do so!  Needless to say, I have always respected him, not just for what he has done with <a href="http://www.khutbah.com/" title="Khutbah.com website">Khutbah.com</a>, <a href="http://www.almaghrib.org/" title="AlMaghrib Institute website">AlMaghrib Institute</a>, his numerous lectures &amp; khutbahs (both pre- &amp; post-<a href="http://www.emanrush.com/" title="EmanRush Audio website">EmanRush</a>), but for his serious approach to truly Islamic progress &amp; development.  More than once he has given me excellent advice that I took to heart.  Again, I am certain this is a situation shared by many others.</p>
<p>Therefore, when my wife mentioned to me a <a href="http://80707.blogspot.com/2007/07/free-preview-call-road-to-freedom.html" title="The Road to Freedom">conference call/session</a> with Muhammad regarding topics relating to Islamic finance (an issue of great interest to both of us, as we&#8217;re starting a new life together, walhamdulillaah), my interest was obviously piqued.  And, given that my wife was already involved, to some degree, with <a href="http://www.powerworkshops.org/" title="DiscoverU website">DiscoverU</a> (in as far as she was receiving the e-mails before I was), I decided that it was worth my time to take another look.  I signed up at <a href="http://80707.blogspot.com/" title="DiscoverULife launch">DiscoverULife launch site</a> and I got the information for it.  As it happened, my wife was unable to attend the session in full (this is only further complicated by the fact that she is still in Malaysia &#8211; that&#8217;s an entirely different story), but I was <em>greatly</em> pleased at the topics discussed &#8211; everything from getting out of debt to financing your education in a halaal way to investing your money in a halaal <em>and smart</em> way.  <strong>This</strong> was something I could get into, and as this short session was supposed to be indicative of how DiscoverULife (an extension of the original DiscoverU idea, not entirely sure of the completely distinction yet) would be, as well (i.e., a preview).</p>
<p>There&#8217;s another session tonight, in shaa Allaah, and I&#8217;m getting ready for it, and I&#8217;m looking forward to it as well.  The topic for this one is <a href="http://80707.blogspot.com/2007/08/free-preview-call-this-saturday-joy-of.html" title="Joy of Clarity session link"><em>Joy of Clarity</em></a>, and Yasir Qadhi will be on the line as well.</p>
<p>I have to say, I am surprised at myself at being so caught up in this, but I have been struggling with myself a lot lately, and seeing as how one of the goals of DiscoverU/DiscoverULife is to help one learn how to reach one&#8217;s goals (and, of course, how to set them in the first place), the timing is perfect.  I think it would be inappropriate to miss this opportunity, for both myself and my wife.  Maybe it&#8217;s just Muhammad&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-linguistic_programming" title="Wikipedia article on "Neuro-linguistic programming"">NLP</a> working on me, but I am enthusiastic about enrolling in this program, at least initially, to see where I can go from here, in shaa Allaah.  Allaah knows that I need more work in being focused and achieving goals, so I have to at least try.</p>
<p>More later, in shaa Allaah.</p>
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		<title>Texas Dawah Convention 2006</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2006/12/25/texas-dawah-convention-2006</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2006/12/25/texas-dawah-convention-2006#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2006 17:23:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/2006/12/25/texas-dawah-convention-2006/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alhamdulillaah, I&#8217;ve really been enjoying my stay down here in Houston for the Texas Dawah Convention (TDC). Without a doubt, the lectures, workshops, and other programs are all very beneficial, but what I continue to value the most is the new relationships that I am able to forge as well as taking back the fond [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Alhamdulillaah</em>, I&#8217;ve really been enjoying my stay down here in Houston for the <a title="Texas Dawah Convention home page" href="http://www.texasdawah.org/txdawah/">Texas Dawah Convention</a> (TDC).  Without a doubt, the lectures, workshops, and other programs are all very beneficial, but what I continue to value the most is the new relationships that I am able to forge as well as taking back the fond memories of time spent with some excellent Muslims.  In my experience, nothing comes close to TDC in these regards.<span id="more-81"></span></p>
<p>In fact, one of my lingering desires after returning back from TDC <em>last</em> year was that, one day, we <em>must </em>have a <em>Columbus</em> Dawah Convention not unlike TDC.  This was part of the reason I chose the name <em>Columbus Dawah</em> for the <a title="Columbus Dawah website" href="http://www.columbusdawah.com/">revival &#038; education program</a> we started just after it was announced the <a title="AlMaghrib Institute website" href="http://www.almaghrib.org/">AlMaghrib Institute</a> was <a title="Columbus Dawah post in response to Qabeelat Hayl closure" href="http://www.columbusdawah.com/about/history/call-to-action/">closing down classes in Columbus, Ohio</a> (our tribal name was &#8220;<a title="Qabeelat Hayl forum" href="http://forums.almaghrib.org/forumdisplay.php?f=40">Qabeelat Hayl</a>&#8220;).  I can talk more about where we&#8217;re heading with that at a later time, in shaa Allaah.</p>
<p>Today, Monday, the 25th of December (this day is special for some people, it seems&#8230;) is the last day of TDC 2006, and I really don&#8217;t want it to end, but there really is wisdom in the Urdu saying that someone mentioned to me just today, &#8220;You lose your value if you show up everyday&#8221;.  Likewise, if TDC was a long, drawn-out event, the benefit and specialness (English?) may suffer in the long run.  Four days out of the year seems just right to make it something excellent for its duration, and something to yearn for for the rest of the year.  Sorry to get all flowery there, but if someone comes with the intention of seeking benefit from this event, you&#8217;ll probably be feeling something similar, because there are so many avenues through which to advance oneself Islamically, alhamdulillaah.</p>
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		<title>Server bandwidth usage comparison &#8211; Ramadhaan case</title>
		<link>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2006/09/23/server-bandwidth-usage-comparison-ramadhaan-case</link>
		<comments>http://blog.basilgohar.com/2006/09/23/server-bandwidth-usage-comparison-ramadhaan-case#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Sep 2006 19:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tech.hidayahonline.org/2006/09/23/server-bandwidth-usage-comparison-ramadhaan-case/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alhamdulillaah (all praise is due to Allaah) for the arrival of yet another Ramadhaan! Amongst the points people look forward to in Ramadhaan are the abstaining from our physical desires during the daytime, the togetherness with family &#038; friends, the greater boost in faith manifested in extra worship, and surges in bandwidth usage&#8230; Yes, that&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alhamdulillaah (all praise is due to Allaah) for the  arrival of yet another Ramadhaan!  Amongst the points people look forward to in Ramadhaan are the abstaining from our physical desires during the daytime, the togetherness with family &#038; friends, the greater boost in faith manifested in extra worship, and surges in bandwidth usage&#8230;<span id="more-52"></span></p>
<p>Yes, that&#8217;s right.  As a host for a large quantity of Islamic audio on <a title="Hidayah Online website" href="http://hidayahonline.org/"><em>Hidayah Online</em></a>, one of the points of Ramadhaan I always look forward to &#8211; or rather, anticipate &#8211; is the huge surge in bandwidth usage that accompanies the arrival of Ramadhaan.  This due to the fact that the month of Ramadhaan is also the month of Qur&#8217;aan &#8211; the Qur&#8217;aan itself was revealed during the month of Ramadhaan, and all Muslims are encouraged to increase in their recitation and familiarization with the Qur&#8217;aan.  And, as Hidayah Online is one of the few reliable sites with &#8220;high quality&#8221; 128 kbit/s MP3s of several Qur&#8217;aan reciters, the site has gained somewhat of a reputation as being a first source for many people.  Several sites, in fact, link directly to the audio files on the Hidayah Online server, which is not a problem except for the fact that give no notice that their links are hosted on another site.  But the goal here is earning good deeds, and not fame, so I don&#8217;t make a big deal about.</p>
<p>To put things in perspective, I currently maintain two dedicated servers.  On one, the primary usage is through Hidayah Online.  On the other, the primary usage is for the website <a title="Audio Islam website" href="http://www.audioislam.com/">Audio Islam</a>.  Alhamdulillaah I was able to secure hosting for this site a little under a year ago, and was able to convert it from ASP to PHP rather quickly.  Additionally, anticipating that the demand of Audio Islam&#8217;s content would surge, I dropped down the cash for a dedicated server with an unmetered, 20Mbps connection as opposed to the capped 10Mbps connection currently used for Hidayah Online.  This is part of a long-standing goal to actually move all download-intensive loads over to the higher-capacity server while freeing the other for portal-style work and text-based content.</p>
<p>One would think that with a high-capacity server with a practically limitless (for our audio) monthly allocation would have had plenty of time to grow and utilize this capacity.  Sadly, Hidayah Online, whose content is limited <em>solely</em> to HQ Qur&#8217;aan file downloads, vastly outstrips Audio Islam&#8217;s, whose content includes both Qur&#8217;aan recitations as well as a large library of general Islamic lectures.  Here are some visual aids:</p>
<p align="center">Audio Islam</p>
<p align="center"><a title="Audio Islam server bandwidth usage" onclick="doPopup(51);return false;" class="imagelink" href="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2006/09/ai-bandwidth-usage-cropped.png"><img width="57" height="96" alt="Audio Islam server bandwidth usage" id="image51" src="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2006/09/ai-bandwidth-usage-cropped.thumbnail.png" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Hidayah Online</p>
<p align="center"><a title="Audio Islam server bandwidth usage" onclick="doPopup(50);return false;" class="imagelink" href="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2006/09/hon-bandwidth-usage-cropped1.png"><img width="59" height="96" alt="Audio Islam server bandwidth usage" id="image50" src="http://www.basilgohar.com/blog/wp-content/basilgohar/uploads/2006/09/hon-bandwidth-usage-cropped1.thumbnail.png" /></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
Keep in mind  that the scales of the two are not the same, so read the charts carefully.  The most telling number is obviously the usage throughout this month and antipated usage.  However, going beyond that, even the usage patterns are completely differently over the past month.  While both has a seemingly steady demand with peaks here and there, the Audio Islam server&#8217;s usage us markedly lower, with peaks coming sporadically.  Hidayah Online, on the other hand, is almost always pegged at its cap, which is 10Mbps.  Additionally, it can be observed that Hidayah Online&#8217;s usage has a very defined weekly and even daily cycle.</p>
<p>The real beauty, though, is looking at the summary for the past day for Hidayah Online, we see a gargantuan block of a live-sucking bandwidth surge that roughly councides with the start of Ramadhaan.  It is this behavior that I expect to continue for roughly the next month or so.  And if you look at my monthly forecast for estimated usage, it will only creep closer and closer to the 1.5TB limit I have until it will almost surely exceed it.</p>
<p>Therefore, the longstanding plan is to actually migrate all of the audio currently hosted on Hidayah Online over to the vastly underutilized Audio Islam server, taking advantage of HTTP redirects to make the effort mostly transparent to most users.  This move is planned to be permanent.  I&#8217;ve already mirrored the Hidayah Online audio over on the Audio Islam server (vice-versa, too, for redundancy), so it&#8217;s now just a matter of indexing the audio and making it accessible on both the download &#038; streaming server.  So, we&#8217;re almost there!</p>
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